EPF1-EPF2 and EPFL9/Stomagen act antagonistically in regulating leaf stomatal density.The aim of this study was to elucidate the evolutionary functional divergence of EPF/EPFL family genes.Phylogenetic analyses showed that AtEPFL9/Stomagen-like genes are conserved only in vascular plants and are operation igloo white closely related to AtEPF1/EPF2-

Abstract Due to technological advancements and an increase in population growth, the need for freshwater has escalated.Several techniques have been developed to produce fresh water, and one of the promising techniques is using the solar thermal desalination process.This study conducts experimental analysis on a single slope solar still employing po

For self-pollinating plants to reproduce, male and female organ development must be coordinated as flowers mature.The Arabidopsis transcription factors AUXIN RESPONSE FACTOR 6 (ARF6) and ARF8 regulate this complex process by promoting petal expansion, stamen filament elongation, anther dehiscence, and gynoecium maturation, thereby ensuring that pol

Depletion of groundwater resources in many deep alluvial basin aquifers in read more the Western USA is causing land subsidence, as it does in many regions worldwide.Land subsidence can severely and adversely impact infrastructure by changing the ground elevation, ground slope (grade) and through the development of ground cracks known as earth fiss

BackgroundRecent evidence indicates that Shexiang Baoxin Pill (MUSKARDIA), as an add-on treatment to standard therapy for stable coronary artery disease (CAD), is effective.Nevertheless, the cost-effectiveness of introducing the Shexiang Baoxin Pill (Abbreviation SBP) to the current standard treatment for patients with CAD in China remains unknown.